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exercice epaule boxe : une femme fait un exercice d'épaule

Summary

Boxing shoulder exercise: strengthen your shoulders effectively

📖 Reading time: 8 min

The shoulders are crucial in combat sports including boxing, providing power and stability. Good training reduces the risk of injury and improves your performance. This article will guide you to strengthen your shoulders effectively.

Summary

Introduction

You'll discover essential warm-ups and core exercises to build strength. We will also cover advanced and functional movements for complete preparation. Each tip aims to maximize your results and safety.

The shoulders play an essential role in boxing. They are the pivot of the power and precision of your shots, ensuring explosive force, a form of bodybuilding, muscle strengthening and endurance necessary to maintain an intense pace during fights. Without strong, well-trained shoulders, you risk decreasing your efficiency and increasing the risk of injury.

The goal of this article is to provide you with a comprehensive guide to improving power, stability, and injury prevention through specific shoulder exercises. By following the tips and exercises detailed below, you will be able to optimally strengthen your shoulders, while reducing the risk of pain or injury. Whether you are an amateur or experienced boxer, this article will help you improve your performance and extend your sporting career.

Shoulder warm-up

Warming up the shoulders is an essential step for any boxer. Not only does it prepare the muscles and joints for intense effort, but it also helps prevent injuries. A good warm-up increases blood circulation, warms the muscles and improves joint flexibility. As a result, you benefit from a better range of motion and increased performance during your training or fighting. Neglecting this phase can lead to muscle strains, sprains or tears, compromising your progress and health.

Recommended warm-up exercises

Shoulder rotations

Start with slow, controlled shoulder rotations. Perform circles forward then backward for 30 seconds each. This exercise activates muscles and joints, preparing your shoulders for more intense movements.

Arm circles

Spread your arms at shoulder height and make small circles, then gradually increase their amplitude. Perform this exercise for 1 minute, alternating directions. This helps mobilize the deltoids and warm up the entire shoulder region.

Front and side raises with light weights

Use light weights (1-2 kg) and perform front and side raises. For front raises, hold the weights in front of your thighs and raise them to shoulder height, then slowly lower back down. For lateral raises, hold the weights at your sides and raise them sideways to shoulder height. Perform 2 sets of 15 repetitions for each exercise. These movements strengthen the shoulder muscles while improving their flexibility and resistance.

A proper warm-up is key to optimizing your performance and protecting your shoulders. By incorporating these exercises into your routine, you ensure effective and injury-free workouts. Ready to boost your sessions? Warm up well and box safely!

Exercice epaule boxe : une femme s'entraîne

Basic shoulder exercises

Military press

The military press is a fundamental exercise to strengthen the shoulders. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and hold a barbell or dumbbells at shoulder height. Slowly push the weight overhead until your arms are fully extended, then gently lower it back to the starting position.

The military press mainly uses the deltoids, but also engages the triceps and trapezius. This exercise is essential for developing shoulder strength and muscle mass.


Maintain an upright posture by contracting your abdominals to stabilize your core. Inhale as you raise the weight and exhale as you lower it. Avoid arching your back and always control the movement to maximize benefits and prevent injury.

Lateral elevations

Lateral raises specifically target the lateral deltoids. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, hold a dumbbell in each hand, arms at your sides. Raise your arms out to the sides to shoulder height, then slowly lower back down.

This exercise primarily works the lateral deltoids, contributing to shoulder width and definition.

Use moderate weights to avoid sudden movements and maintain good control. Focus on full range of motion without going above shoulder height. Keep a slight bend in your elbows to reduce stress on the joints.

Face Sweater

The face pull is excellent for strengthening the posterior deltoids and trapezius. Use a high pulley with a rope. Grasp the rope with palms facing down, pull it toward your face, spreading your elbows out to the sides.

The face pull targets the posterior deltoids and trapezius, crucial for good posture and shoulder stability.

Keep your elbows high and pull the rope toward your face in a smooth motion. Contract your back muscles at the top of the movement and slowly lower back down. Make sure you don't use momentum to maintain the effectiveness of the exercise.

Advanced shoulder exercises

One-Arm Kettlebell Strict Press


The One-Arm Kettlebell Strict Press is an advanced exercise that improves shoulder strength and stability. Standing, hold a kettlebell at shoulder height with a rack grip. Push the kettlebell directly overhead until your arm is fully extended, then slowly lower back to the starting position.


This exercise primarily engages the deltoids, triceps and core stabilizing muscles. It is particularly effective for strengthening the shoulders while improving balance and coordination.


Make sure to keep your core tight to avoid arching your back. Inhale as you raise the kettlebell and exhale as you lower it. Use appropriate weight to maintain good control throughout the movement.

TRX Inverted Row


The TRX Inverted Row is a suspension exercise that targets your upper back and shoulders. Grasp the TRX handles, lean back until your body is in a straight line, then pull your chest toward the handles by contracting your back and shoulder muscles.


The posterior deltoids, trapezius and biceps are the main muscles used in this exercise. It is ideal for strengthening the posterior shoulder muscles and improving posture.


Control the movement up and down to maximize muscle engagement. Keep your body straight and your abs tight to avoid cheating your lower back. Vary your body angle to adjust the difficulty of the exercise.

Hands-up Push-up


The Hands-up Push-up is a variation of the classic push-up that intensely targets the shoulders. Lie face down on the floor, hands flat at shoulder level. Push up to push-up position, then come back down and lift hands slightly off the floor before starting again.


This exercise works the deltoids, pectorals and triceps. It is particularly effective in improving shoulder power and stability.


Make sure you keep a controlled and consistent pace. When you lift your hands, contract your shoulders well to maximize muscle engagement. Maintain good posture by keeping your body straight and your abs contracted.

Functional shoulder exercises

Medicine Ball Throws


Medicine Ball Throws are a great functional exercise for developing explosive shoulder power. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and hold a medicine ball with both hands. Bring the ball behind your head, then throw it hard against a wall or the ground in front of you.


This exercise works the deltoids, pectorals and triceps, while engaging the core for increased stability. It is particularly effective for improving explosive strength and coordination.


Use a ball of appropriate weight to maintain full control of the movement. Make sure you warm up well before you start. Focus on the speed and power of the throw while maintaining good posture.

Battle Ropes


Battle Ropes are a dynamic exercise that strengthens the shoulders and improves cardiovascular endurance. Hold the ends of the ropes in each hand with your feet hip-width apart. Make quick, continuous waves with your arms, alternating up and down.


The deltoids, biceps and triceps are mainly used, but this exercise also engages the back and core muscles. It is ideal for increasing muscular endurance and functional shoulder strength.


Keep a fast, controlled pace. Focus on timing the movements to maximize the effectiveness of the exercise. Keep your knees slightly bent and your abs contracted to stabilize the body.

Weekly training schedule

Example program

Monday: Warm-up + Military Press + Lateral Raises

Warming up
Start each session with a shoulder warm-up to prevent injuries and optimize your performance. Perform shoulder rotations, arm circles, and front and side raises with light weights for 10 minutes.

Military press
Perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions. This exercise strengthens the deltoids, triceps, and trapezius, improving overall shoulder strength.

Lateral elevations
Do 3 sets of 12 repetitions with moderate weight. This movement targets the lateral deltoids, contributing to shoulder width and definition.

Wednesday: Warm-up + Kettlebell Strict Press + TRX Inverted Row

Warming up
Repeat the warm-up exercises to prepare your shoulders.

Kettlebell Strict Press
Perform 3 sets of 8 repetitions per arm. This exercise engages the deltoids, triceps, and core stabilizing muscles, building shoulder stability and strength.

TRX Inverted Row
Perform 3 sets of 10 repetitions. This exercise strengthens the posterior deltoids, trapezius, and biceps, improving posture and upper back strength.

Friday: Warm-up + Medicine Ball Throws + Battle Ropes

Warming up
Always essential, start with the same warm-up exercises.

Medicine Ball Throws
Do 3 sets of 15 throws. This movement develops the explosive power of the deltoids, pectorals and triceps, essential for boxers.

Battle Ropes
Perform 3 sets of 30 seconds of rapid waves. This exercise improves endurance and functional shoulder strength.

Tips to Avoid Injuries

Importance of recovery

Recovery is crucial to avoid injury and optimize performance. After each workout, your muscles need time to repair and strengthen. Incorporate post-workout stretching to improve flexibility and reduce muscle tension. Use massage rollers to release tension points and promote blood circulation. Proper recovery helps reduce muscle soreness and improve mobility, which is essential for maintaining a regular and effective workout routine.

Signs of overtraining

Overtraining can lead to serious injuries and jeopardize your progress. Pay attention to the following signs:

  • Persistent pain : If you experience pain that does not go away after a few days of rest, it may indicate an injury.
  • Excessive fatigue : A constant feeling of fatigue may be a sign that your body is not recovering enough between sessions.

To avoid overtraining, make sure you listen to your body and adjust your training program accordingly. Alternate days of intense training with days of active recovery or complete rest. Stay well hydrated and maintain a balanced diet to provide your body with the nutrients needed for recovery and muscle growth.

By following these tips, you can prevent injuries, maximize your performance and extend your boxing career. Injury prevention is essential for sustainable and effective training. Take care of your body, and it will pay you back in the ring.

Exercice epaule boxe : une femme fait un exercice d'épaule

Conclusion

For strong, resilient shoulders, follow a comprehensive training program. Warm up properly, perform basic, advanced and functional exercises. This program improves power, stability and prevents injuries.

Recovery is essential to avoid overtraining. Listen to your body, hydrate yourself and eat a balanced diet. These habits ensure continuous and secure progress.

Explore our other articles for more training and nutrition tips. Improve your boxing performance and stay fit. Continue to learn and improve to achieve your goals.

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